New docks quickly appeared between 1802 and 1806: West India Docks, London Docks and East India Docks. London now had the best ports in the world.

A few years later, the medieval London Bridge was demolished and the new one was built, marking a distinct transition from ‘past’ to ‘present’ as London came into the modern age.

Meanwhile, Marc Isambard Brunel’s workers were busy beneath the river, constructing the Thames Tunnel, which was the world’s first tunnel under a navigable waterway. London Overground trains still use this tunnel today.

All this change was also controversial. The forced clearance of the urban area near Tower of London to make way for the new docks raised social issues that echoed the 1980s Docklands redevelopment, which you'll hear about in later galleries.

City and River is open 10am – 5pm every day at London Museum Docklands.

Please note that we'll start closing up the galleries at around 4.40pm.

There's lots to see, so we recommend you spend at least 15 minutes in the City and River gallery.

It's the fourth gallery on our recommended route and you'll find it on the Second Floor.

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