Real Time: The city outside our walls

This is currently West Poultry Avenue, the road between the General Market and Poultry Market buildings. It’s the museum’s main entrance, but it’s also a street: we want to keep that feeling. Yes, you’ve entered the museum, but you haven’t left London. This space is called Real Time, exploring the city outside our walls, on the day that you visit the museum.

Maybe we’ll draw in big data and display it here so you know where you are in the firmament of London. It’ll give visitors a chance to get their bearings and make a choice: turn left into the General Market, or right into the Poultry Market.

The General Market ground floor: This is Our Time

Spacious interior of a modern industrial building with high ceilings and large windows, housing an exhibition with various artworks and displays. People are walking and viewing the installations.

Proposed General Market interior concept image.

The General Market is a spectacular building designed by the prolific architect Sir Horace Jones. Inside, beneath the impressive dome, you’ll find Our Time, the space that explores London within living memory. Our displays and programming here will feature key moments from the recent past and the personal experiences of Londoners.

“Our Time is a sharing space, where you will hear different experiences, different opinions, and maybe share your own”

Every living Londoner has a particular viewpoint of their own life, their joy, their grief, their successes and their challenges. Our Time is a sharing space, where you will hear different experiences, different opinions, and maybe share your own back into the museum.

I’d say that this is the heart of the new museum – it’s a really exciting space, a friendly space, built in late 19th century so it has the feel of a magnificent late Victorian market, but filled with things from modern London. There will be exhibits here and they will change regularly offering unexpected people-focused perspectives on one of the world’s most diverse and creative cities. There’ll be all the things that you usually find in museums, the shop, the restaurant, the toilets. But in our new museum, we will embrace ‘360° curation’.

Most other museums have the galleries over here, the café over there – in the new London Museum, you’ll find the collection everywhere. You might be on your way to the loo and find yourself with a tiny part of the London story – maybe a medieval toilet (not to use obviously). We want Londoners to discover their favourite object anywhere and everywhere, starting with our permanent galleries of Past Time, located beneath.

Past Time: Presenting London’s history in a new way

The buildings we will be inhabiting in Smithfield have cavernous underground spaces – the basement under the General Market was part of the enormous Great Northern Railway’s Farringdon goods depot.

Our subterranean Past Time galleries will present the history of London in a new way. In our earlier site, the galleries started in prehistory and followed a set route – nobody deviated unless desperate for the loo. You didn’t get to choose your own path through London’s story. We want to offer people more options, make sure there’s always something new to discover, no matter how often you come back.

“As you move deeper into our Past Time galleries, you get to choose how you explore the history of London”

For visitors under time pressure, tourists perhaps who don’t have long to spend in the new museum, we’ll lead with an overview of London’s long and complex history featuring some of the stars of our collection. These key objects are scattered across our current galleries. In our new museum we’ll pull them together so nobody misses out.

As you move deeper into our Past Time galleries, you get to choose again how you explore the history of London. More of the physical city, or more about Londoner’s lives?

Physical City: The networks that keep the city alive

An underground railway tunnel with rusty steel beams, brick walls, and multiple tracks. A blurred train passes through in the background. Graffiti is visible on the walls.

Passing Thameslink trains viewed from the basement of Smithfield General Market.

Physical City is about what makes London special: its extraordinary architecture, ecosystem and built environment. This is also where you’ll have the opportunity to see one of the highlights, the Thameslink trains passing through the museum. We’ll explore the networks that keep the city alive, and how they’ve evolved over 2,000 years: from transport to sewage.

London life is about what it’s like to live in the city across the centuries. Here we will depart from strict chronology, taking in all of the city’s history. So you can compare what it was like to live in Roman Londinium to what life was like for a Victorian Londoner.

A collection of ornate jewelry and items including rings, necklaces, brooches, gemstones, decorative pitchers, a bowl, and a watch, displayed on a white background.

The Cheapside hoard will go on permanent display in a gallery in Past Time.

Other galleries will focus on some of the key moments in London’s story, from the Romans to the Great Fire of London. One of the most spectacular collection of objects is the Cheapside Hoard, a unique collection of Elizabethan and Stuart jewellery. Thanks to a pledge of £10 million from the Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths and its affiliated charity, now a Founding Partner, the hoard will go on permanent display in a gallery bearing the Goldsmiths’ name. This will be at the heart of the new museum, showcasing the Cheapside Hoard together with highlights from the Company’s world-renowned collection of historic and contemporary silver.

But there are over seven million objects in the London Collection, so not every one can be on display in Past Time. To see more, you’ll have to come back up to street level and walk across to the Poultry Market building. Are you ready to travel into…

Deep Time: Storing the museum’s collection

London Museum has an unparalleled collection. Is there another city museum anywhere in the world that stretches from prehistory to the present, which reflects a global empire and a modern metropolis? Here we will inhabit the enormous former cold store under the Poultry Market building. This is Deep Time.

That’s where we’re going to store quite a lot of the museum’s collection, and we’re putting aside a large public area to convey its unparalleled depth and range. We want to let Londoners who visit the museum see into the store – it’s their collection, not ours. We also want the excitement of finding something in our store to be conveyed in the displays. Researchers, school groups and interested Londoners will be able to study their choice of objects, right in the heart of the museum.

“These will be some of the largest temporary exhibition spaces in London”

Above the Deep Time store, the ground floor of the Poultry Market will feature two large spaces for temporary exhibitions. We will always have a major exhibition for our visitors – we won’t have to take time to break down and rebuild our exhibitions as we have to at the moment. These will be some of the largest temporary exhibition spaces in London. But there’s one last space to explore in our new museum. To see it, you’ll have to travel up, into…

Imagined time: Step into the London story

We’re not going to waste space in the new museum. Up high, just beneath the gorgeous sweeping roof, you’ll discover a fourth space, a playground for the mind. This is Imagined London – part future, part fantasy.

Imagined London is where we’ll imagine what London might look like in years to come, project the changes that new technology will bring. But it’s also about the way that London has been imagined. This is where we’ll explore the London created by filmmakers, writers and artists through the years. In the past we’ve explored fictional characters from Sherlock Holmes to Paddington Bear, and the new museum will go further, letting our imaginations run riot.

The museum’s staff offices and conservation laboratories will also be around the outside of this space, alongside our research areas, so that we can let the public get a better idea of how the living museum operates.

A new museum for a new London

London Museum won’t be contained within the walls of Smithfield Market. In the summer, the outside space will be hugely important, featuring performances and festivals, and who knows what else. We will be at the heart of Destination City: a new cultural quarter in the City of London.



Alex Werner is former Lead Curator, New Museum.